Flying Car Transportation System: Advances, Techniques, and Challenges

Since the development of transport systems, humans have exploited ground-level, below-ground, and high-altitude spaces for transportation purposes. However, with increasing burden expanding populations rapid urbanization in recent decades, public systems freight traffic are suffering huge pressure, plaguing local governments straining economies. Engineers researchers started to re-examine, propose, develop underused near-ground (NGS) For instance, flying cars, which not a totally novel idea, aim at solving congestion problem releasing strains on existing city networks by utilizing unoccupied NGS. Flying cars differ from traditional grounded that entirely limited their physical space, such as trains tracks or automobiles roads. do occupy compete used air long-distance transfer. As there is specific literature car (FCTS), this paper aims describe modern advances, techniques, challenges FCTS. We explore inherent nature NGS devise useful proposals facilitate construction commercialization begin an introduction need we address advantages using cars. Next, present brief overview history terms historic timeline technique development. Then, discuss compare state art design including take-off & landing (TOL) modes, pilot operation power types, related adaptability, flexibility comfort, stability complexity, environmental friendliness respectively. Additionally, since large-scale operations can improve current problems, also introduce different facets various designs FCTS, path trajectory planning, supporting facilities, commercial designs. Finally, might arise while developing commercializing FCTS safety issues, ethical issues.